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"Boycotting," a fancy word for "silence"

Sitting in front of the evening news one night last week, listening to yet another report on the upcoming constitutional referendum, it suddenly dawned on me that with all the talk of Serbia’s referendum, I had forgotten about my own elections. Election day in the States is not until November 7th, but as an oversees voter I have to submit an absentee ballot request, wait for the ballot to arrive by mail, and then send it back, all before election day. After quickly adding up the days in my head, I was relieved to conclude that if I faxed in my request the following day, I could get my vote in on time.

As a North Carolina voter, I will only be voting for my Representative to Congress and state level legislators. Despite the relatively small significance of this election, I was terrifically relieved to find that I had not missed my chance to vote. At some point in my adolescence, the value of participation in the electoral process was engrained in my mind, perhaps even to a fault as I know more about Serbia’s political landscape than I do about that of my own home state. Despite my limited knowledge of local and state politics, I still believe in civic participation. In general, the government, be it of Serbia or of the United States, and its actions are far out of reach of those citizens it represents, but the voting process provides an avenue to express approval or decent. Even if your vote falls in the minority, your opinion is still heard. In the United States, to not vote is tantamount to telling politicians to focus their efforts, and their finances, elsewhere.

Given my American perception of political participation, I have trouble understanding the rational behind the call for a boycott of the upcoming referendum, particularly when that call comes from political leaders. I understand the objections to many aspects of the proposed constitution with its Belgrade-based centralization of power, its reduction of judicial autonomy, its contradictory treatment of ethnic and religious minorities, and of course its territorial claim to Kosovo. But why not vote against it? How does silence say “no” more strongly than actually placing a “no” vote in the ballot box?

Supporters of the boycott argue that voting legitimizes the illegitimate process in which the constitution was created—a process held behind closed doors and with no public debate. This description could easily and accurately be applied to the creation of the U. S. Constitution.  Even Benjamin Franklin objected to aspects of the document and its construction, but he called on American legislators to support it as a starting point for the country.  I offer this example, not to suggest that the American way is inherently acceptable, but to demonstrate that the reality of creating a government is and always will be a flawed process.  If a majority of the voters who turn out vote against the draft, the government will be forced to open up the issue for further discussion so as to win approval for some form of a constitution by the next referendum. How is that outcome different than that which will come if the referendum fails to draw in the needed majority of eligible voters?

I recognize that I come to this issue with a very different experience of the government-citizen relationship than that of the average voter in Serbia. But on a basic level, I fail to see how a passive “no” does anything but muffle much needed decent.


Dear Lucy

What you wrote in your article represents the western perception of real democracy, which many political actors over here who claim that are "democratic" are ignoring. Voting is a democratic right of each individual, citizen of the relevant country, and as such it is realy contradictory for this "democratic" actors to call for not using this right. That's why I have in my signature the slogan "Boycot the Boycot" because I think that each individual should decide by himself, not to be told what to do, whether he will use his democratic right or not and what he will state for the Constitution. I must admit that in many parts I don't agree to the current Constitution, but I will use my right and say my opinion.

Unfortunatelly, the Serbian perception of Democracy is something that was imported by several individuals serving their own interests (LDP, etc), which however differs enormously from the actual democraqcy that exists in Europe and USA.

Greets

"Nije naivno kada dodje sloboda, onda ne mozes da radis sve sto ti se hoce"

BOJKOT BOJKOTU


Let's say there's exactly

Let's say there's exactly 6000000 Serbs in the electorate (for the sake of convenience) and 2500000 vote for the constitution. The chances of getting 2500001 to vote against it (which would represent a participation rate in excess of 80%, which could only happen in say, Australia, where you have to vote or you are fined) are zero. It shows much more political savvy for those who do not support the constitution to opt out of voting entirely, because without the requisite 50% turnout the constitution will be defeated. Imagine, again for the sake of convenience, that those numbers are correct, and 2500000 vote for adopting the constitution... and then you, a dissenting Serb, make the descent down the stairway in your apartment, deciding to go out and vote against it. And it just so happens that you are the 500001st person to register a 'no' vote. Guess what? You just voted the for the adoption of the constitution!

Now I am not a Serb, and nor am I in any way offering an opinion on the merits or the pitfalls of the constitution (though I will say that I see no problem with its "territorial claim to Kosovo," because I am not an American), but I find your implicit suggestion that Serbs who boycott the referendum are in some way neglecting their civic duty to be breathtaking in its naivety.


Michael

Your assumptions are wrong so your conclusion is also wrong. For constitution to be accepted more than 50% of registered voters has to vote "YES". So if there are 6.000.000 registered voters, constitution will be approved only if 3.000.001 or more voters choose "YES". This rule actualy makes no difference between people who choose to wote "NO", people who join the boycott and people who are just not interested in this referendum at all.


Lucy you have to remember

Lucy you have to remember the context of recent history.
Just as your 'knee jerk' reaction is to participate in the political process, the 'knee jerk' reaction of some of those who opposed Slobodan Milosevic is to consider boycott and obstructionism.

The history to that is that political participation in Serbia rarely had an effect (it is still that way). Electoral boycotts were always going on in Serbia under Milosevic and most of the time these boycotts had no effect whatsoever. But the boycotts allowed people who opposed Sloba to at least foster a sense of unity, a sense of rejecting the values of 1990's Serbia. Of course in reality Milosevic continued to rule, boycott or not.

When making a decision on things of this type I always err towards the less emotional argumentation. For example Kostunica gives me the severe creeps when he starts talking about how Serbs need a constitution to be able to define themselves. Patronising, nationalist claptrap.

People - not symbols, flags, cheap words, define themselves. This sways me towards voting against the constitution or joining the boycott and then I hear the almost religous like frevor that proponents of the boycott are adopting. It kind of reminds me of the party line under communism. Life is so simple for them - black and white. That certainly isnt the way I see life. All of us make compromises every day of our lives, we make morally questionable decisions. Do these people want a perfect constitution? (Do they live perfect lives?) Hey, I'd like a perfect life but I wont get it. Do those people know that they will never get the constitution they want? Yes, most of them do know that. So the boycott may have more to do with 'inat' than it has to do with Serbia's civic future.
And an additional benefit of rejecting something so completely is the rather handy situation of being able to blame others when things go wrong. Its never your fault and you are never responsible.

I've found the only way of deciding is to go through the document blow by blow on your own. I still havent decided but I will.

PS I'm glad you dont fall neatly into line of mirroring the opinions of the reformist / NGO camp in Serbia. I hope you dont keep silent in the context of this debate (when discussing with other reformists in Serbia, rather than just at this blog).


Updates from the States

To participate or not ?
You almost certainly know the American addage that if you do not vote than you have no right to complain. Not sure if you know George Carlin's rebuttle :
"On the contrary; you voted, you participated, you elected the bastard so it's your fault. I, on the other hand, had nothing to do with it. So it's you who have no right to complain !"
Anyway, I agree with you, but I never vote. And I have the right to vote in both the US and in Serbia. I just got sick of none of my candidates ever wining.
US update
Regarding the upcoming US elections, basically the Republicans are done for. Middle America has finally had enough and it looks like the Christian Conservatives are so disapointed that they wont make a significant effect. So, in essence you're looking at a split government 'til 2008. The House will be Democratic and the Senate split down the middle. So 2 years of gridlock and yelling at each other with nothing getting done.
In general people are disgusted with their Government and even anchors on CNN are calling for a Country wide anti-incumbant vote. Basically, getting people to just vote against every incumbant on the ballot.
It's awsomely boaring. I'll refrain from voting and hopefully one day be able to really affect the political proces via campaign contributions. Now that's getting your voice heard !
Or maybe I'll write-in vote "Lucy Moore" for the next presidential ellection... hmmmm
Peace.


BOYCOTT!!!!

Boycott is more safe way of preventing the fraud. As I am sure that the organizers of voting will resort to anything to push their agenda, I won't have my name and signature on the voters list! They can easily alter the ballots during the night or whenever since they are the ones who "guard" and overlook the process. Whatever you vote for, your name is in the list and who can know what came out of your voting in the end. This way my name is not on the list and that proves I voted against this...

anyway, two days of voting, primitive and lying propaganda, lack of any fair game and SHIT of the constitution are my reasons to boycot this fascist circus.


Uh-uh, I am sure someone is

Uh-uh, I am sure someone is going to rig the outcome, especially with ~4,000,000 going to the polls and overwhelmingly (a 95% majority!) voting in favour of the draft (source: Cesid).

And, no, this doesn't mean that 2,000,000 will be against the Constitution, as the quangos and pinko parties want us to believe. These clowns' purpose in life is to bitch and moan.

They are an enemy of pluralism & political dialogue. Only an ideologically indoctrinated douchebag could scoff at democratic political cohabitation. Not to mention that they don't know jack about liberalism, democracy, and law.

A failed sociologist, a failed actor, an accident-prone biker with a cane, senile commies and a bunch of frustrated feminazis with a combined support of 4.5% of the electorate. That's who heads the boycott bloc. It simply makes me wanna run to the booth and vote YES.

==================================
A Conservative Angle
http://degaullist.wordpress.com


The only reason for boycott

The only reason for boycott is the fact that nobody in Serbia can collect enough voters to vote againts the Constitution. So, this way they will boycott the referendum and after the Constitution is approved by more than 50% of registered voters, they will claim that referendum was a fraud (I only hope they will be able to prove that).

**Take your place in history and prey you don't repeat it**


Saying 'no' is not strong enough

Three man, one of them well known fascist, one of them without single political attitude ever spoken and third one "moderate nationalist" made this constitution proposal in three days; it was voted next evening; MPs that voted had it in their hands three hours before voting. Then they called me to say my opinion.

My opinion is this: next time, about serious things I want serious job to be done. When you do that, I will participate in the referendum you make. I don't want to say simple 'no', I want to say I DON'T GIVE A SHIT.

I know that they would like me to be an idiot; I'll have to disappoint them.

PS I voted in every single elections since I got the right to vote. Only occasion when I did not participate was Milosevic's referendum about foreign monitors in Kosovo. This is the second occasion. The thing that worries me is the striking resemblance between these two occasions.


Mu

Do you know that childish questions like "do you still beat your wife?" Whatever you answer, you're in a problem - if you don't beat your wife and you never did, you still cannot say 'no', because it would mean that you used to beat her.

Problem is that the question implies something that cannot be discarded by simple yes/no answer. The question is wrong.

In Far East, for such questions they have answer mu.

If I go and vote, it would mean that I accept practice that referendum about constitution can be called in seven days; without single person asked about this funny proposal (except three wise men). No, it is not a serious way to conduct the business.

I believe that politics should be something better than what we had in nineties. Practice like this made me go on every demonstrations in Belgrade, knowing that I would be chased by police and swallowed tear-gas. I want this country to be led in responsible manner! I don't want fake shows of national unity that are made to hide government's inability to fulfill its promises.


The main issue

you have is that abstinence from your citizens' right and duty is going to make your country better. Afterwards you will say that you do not accept the will of the majority, and essentially bitch and moan like all NGO (why are they called NGO, they are not financed only by our government, but other governments finace them) and call for civil disobedience. You do not propose a solution, you want somme imaginary "others" in whos' electorate process you do not wish to participate , to get struck by the hand of god and start behaving in a way they usually do not. Esentially you want God to intervene and do our work in electing Constitution and government. What we are now faced with is a solution all significant political parties back up (not perfect by far, but much better than the previous - even confirmed by EU) with elections afterwards, or (and this is not taking Kosovo into account) prolongation of status quo, with bad old constitution, ineffective government and same bad parties.
What I see is a weak, forced attempt by NGO-s and pidgeon parties to retain the loosing influence, and obtain some more in hope that citizens will want God to do their duty and work. Those parties and organisations do not (weather this is a good or bad fact) represent the majority of citizens - and any other way to influence a state is contrary to virtues of democracy they so vehemantly defend. In one sentence they spit on the very essence of democracy they proclaim, which is the will of citizens.
E moja demokratijo kad te ovaki sprovode!


The quangos (quasi-NGOs)

The quangos (quasi-NGOs) have never had any influence to begin with, hence their frustration and frothing at the mouth.

They're preaching to the converted. They represent a tiny minority that will never, ever, be content (bar their ascent to power - било, не поновило се).

The way I see it, the majority should ultimately decide what Serbia should be like and what course it should take but it is also important that the minority's concerns be listened to. Nobody should be left behind, regardless of their political (or any other) convictions.

=====================================
A Conservative Angle
http://degaullist.wordpress.com


?

How do you know what will I accept in a future? Do you have some problem with me, when you imply that I'll "moan like all NGO"? Did I mention any NGO in my post? Who are you fighting with? I don't belong to any NGO.

Quote:
E moja demokratijo kad te ovaki sprovode!
Jel' ja to sprovodim demokratiju negde, pa ti to imas problema sa mnom?

And what about "right and duty"??? I have a right to vote, it is not my duty.


This is not directed to you

As I'm some time on this b92 blog I have seen how ar the so called "stormtroops" of serbian democracy so I made my post signature which is always the same, if I post here or a sports commentary.

Voting is the right and the duty of every citizen in democratic world. Some countries enforce this much more strict then others, and in those countries if you do not vote you face repercussions. Frankly if all demoratic citizens abstain from voting then the extrmists will win - so it is a duty of a citizen to act and not moan.
Sorry for the missunderstanding - your moaning was only compared to that og quangos' it was not implied that you belong, or market any of them.
E moja demokratijo kad te ovaki sprovode!


Moo

Why do you think I ever beat my wife?

You may discover the following approach to "mu" questions more effective than mooing:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meta_model_%28NLP%29

Here is a small free sample:

- What could it also mean if you go to vote?
- What makes you believe that none was asked but the gang of three?
- Whom are you referring to as the one that has asked the gang of three about the constitution?
- What do you find funny in the constitution proposal?
- What makes you able to decide about the seriousness of the way the constitution draft has been offered?
- What makes you think that the politics now is not better than in nineties?
- Could your opposition to the referendum have something to do with the way you felt when opposing the politics of nineties?
- How do you plan your silence to eventually make your wish about the responsible government true?
- What makes you think that the national unity is a fake?
- What unfulfilled government promises are you referring to?
- How effectively do you think the unity will hide the fact the promises are not fulfilled?

Regards,

Vučko


and...

the boycotters are aware that the majority of those that will turn out at the referendum will cast a yes vote, so the only chance of getting the constitution proposal rejected would be a failed referendum, i.e. a less than 50% turnout.


Here, young people are told

Here, young people are told by elderly to respect following two things: (1) whatever opinion you have about a current majority in your country, you never trashtalk about your people and your country in front of a foreigner or when being abroad, and (2) when you are abroad, never play a viseguy in the matters of politics of your kind hosts. It is a matter of good manners and being polite, nothing else.


She did none of the two

Djole,

I don't see that Lucy did any of the two!

Quite contrary, she has been kind to share with us her experience, which has been anything but trashtalk, to show that she cares for us, and that she is trying to understand our actions, being here.

And by the way - I never had an experience of being told what to say abroad about our people and country by elderly, although I share your opinion about manners and politeness (I would add "common sense" to the list - Imagine me meeting you on the street for the first time and telling that my parents are idiots and my sibillings are jerks).

Lucy, thank you for your kind post and insight about mr. Franklin.

Regards,

Vučko


I didn't mean that Lucy did

I didn't mean that Lucy did the thing (1), others did that.

Speaking about "what some elderly told", I was talking colloquially not literally.

Offcourse, everybody should have right to share oppinion, but imagine a Serb telling Americans day before elections who to vote for. He would definitely gather more than a few cross sights (that's what I ment by (2)).


Voting is a right, not a duty

Participation in the voting process is a right, not a duty. Hence non-voting is also a legitimate option.

In this case, a boycott lowers the turnout and increases the chances of failing of the referendum (e.g. voting NO).


Votes

Once upon a time I was younger and proud of multicultural, multiethnic and multireligious YU. But it fall apart at the end of 20th century in a bloody war while USA reminded the only superpower on the world!

Voting absentism was strictly negative in former YU with blatant control of NO votes. Smart people adopt accordingly...

LP MMM


Well,

if the gods wanted us to vote, they would send us candidates. If you look at the ones that are offering themselves, they are just there to prove that modern politics is celebrity for ugly people. Nothing to vote for.
Or, let me put it this way: Did you ever get the feeling that the world is a tuxedo, and you are a pair of brown shoes? That's how I feel at election time.

Goerge Orwell entered the following into his diary for April 27, 1942: "We are all drowning in filth…I feel that intellectual honesty and balanced judgment have simply disappeared from the face of the earth." I think this is true for both Serbian and American politics.


Quote:Did you ever get the

Quote:
Did you ever get the feeling that the world is a tuxedo, and you are a pair of brown shoes?

LOL!!!

================================
A Conservative Angle
http://degaullist.wordpress.com


It is all theatre

Whole thing about "boycotting" is a desperate attempt to get more votes. For if "a failed sociologist, a failed actor, an accident-prone biker with a cane, senile commies and a bunch of frustrated feminazis " are boycotting the referendum, than it is all clear :)

And one more thing:
", especially with ~4,000,000 going to the polls and overwhelmingly (a 95% majority!) voting in favour of the draft (source: Cesid)."

Since when is Cesid lying for our cause?:)
Do you remeber Montenegro referendum? Or some former elections here in Serbia? Ha, ha. Cesid :)

My two cents on the subject:
http://isp.b92.net/~beowulf/referendum.html
(Serbian cyr. only)

__________________________________________________
Ћирилица!


As much as both camps hate

As much as both camps hate to admit it, both the pro- and anti-referendum campaigns have a lot to do with the upcoming election(s).

The pinko bunch might get a few MPs.

I am citing Cesid as a source because they're one of the few decent polling agencies (even though surveys are not their forte). StrategicMarketing have also come out with polling data that supports Cesid's findings and they are semi-decent.

Predicting voter turnout is much like the weather forecast: unless something extraordinary happens, you can pretty much rely on the preliminary data.

After all, we're all interested in whether the draft passes (or not), not the actual numbers :)

===============================
A Conservative Angle
http://degaullist.wordpress.com


Polling agencies, public houses and the new pimp in town :)

You might as well cite RTS (a semi-decent wanabe public service) :)

I still haven't decided whether to vote or not. I have a pair of cheapest NIKE's shoes and a pair of 10-year-old boots; and I'm not sure which one to wear.
But I get the feeling that it doesn't matter, for:
"After all, we're all interested in whether the draft passes (or not), not the actual numbers :)"

:)

While I was reading the Constitution, I thought I could hear the tune:"Oh, bright october dawn" :) (A reflection on Montenegro's referendum. :) )

Anyhow, our boycotters need this referendum to be successful more than anyone. Then, they will have "the proof" that Kostunica is an evil thief just as Milosevic was. (which, of course, will be a trigger for some pathetic protests). Poor souls, they miss Milosevic so much. :)

So, Milentije, could you tell me the difference between the senile commies who are "fighting for civil liberties" and those senile commies who are "fighting for cyrilic, orthodoxy, serbhood, and such.." ? (let alone senile commies which are fighting for the EU)
:)

__________________________________________________
"Serbia has the most educated donkeys in Europe."
EU's official, (speaking of new VISA carrot programe)

***

Expensive cyrilic lessons for foreigners. (by a Serb who barely has a highschool diploma)
АБВГД...Ш


Senile commies?

Koštunica was ejected from the University of Belgrade for criticising Tito's constitution of '74, and was a founding member of the Democratic Party. I don't really see how he's a "senile commie"...


..

..


Neither do I

:)
However, many of those who were NOT ejected from the Universety, switched to "our" side in the meanwhile. :)
They also "fight" for cyrilic, orthodoxy, serbhood and such.
It seems that lots of eldery people are acctually looking for the elixir of youth or just trying to foul their own conscience with these fruitless acts/talks. :)

Have you really been to Palestine or your nick is just symbolic ?
(Када сам пролазио поред једног гласачког места, видео сам човека како се крсти једном, па затим и дгруги пут, а онда гласно и јасно псује Бога. Ваљда је и то неки маркетинг "за референдум", као уосталом и излазак патријарха.)


We forgot something

Milentije, my friend
You said that CeSID as decent - which I agree;
StrategicMarketing is half decent - which I also agree;
But we forgot to mention the worst of all : MediumGallup
Fortunately, Retarded Television of Serbia once again showed us why is she so unpopular among the Serbs, and in prime time invited Srbobran 'Gallup' Brankovic to speak about his "predictions". Ha, ha. What a bunch of retards. :)

Shall we burn down that crapy TV tonight or leave it for some other day? :)
It seems like it's going to rain tonight.
Maybe some other day, then. :)

__________________________________________________


The short history of Serbophobia Inc.

USA : We (and our juvenile delikvent) did some nasty things in the Middle east. Kosovo Serbs must pay for this. The Serbs are guilty.

UN : we'll give you (=USA) all the legal cover that you need and humanitarian aid for the victims of your "righteousness". The Serbs are guilty.

EU : Oh, Serbs, don't look at us. We are just a junior partner. We can't help you. You saw what happened in Lebanon. The Serbs are guilty.

"Kosovars" and "Bosniaks" : This is a good opportunity for us.
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2004/05/09/wkos09.xml&sSheet=/news/2004/05/09/ixworld.html

Croatians: We need more Serbs so we could do this again:
http://www.antiwar.com/malic/?articleid=6861

Serbian 'democratic' politicians (ex commies): Yes, we are corrupted but it is all Milosevic's fault. He made this system.
Serbian 'patriotic' politicans (ex commies): Those democrats are worse then we ever were. But don't worry, we'll defend the Serbs.
Serbian desperados (NGOs, LDPs, frustrated women and such): This Kostunica is so boring. We want Milosevic back. We need our meaning of life.
Serbian media: The Serbs... those ungrateful bastards. They just don't appreciate the values of our news and views.

__________________________________________________
"Now that we are poor, we are free. No white man controls our footsteps. If we must die, we'll die defending our rights."
Chief Sitting Bull (Tatanka Iyotake), Hunkpapa Sioux (1831-1890)
http://isp.b92.net/~beowulf/blog.html


I just voted

In my nike sports shoes :), having two expectations expecting two things:
1. that for the next voting (elections) I'll be somewhere far away.
2. that my Nike's will last that long, (for I cannot afford another pair :) )

Cheers Lucy, have a nice life.

___________________________________________
And if I forget you Lebanon, let me be forgotten by the EU, UN, BBC and the rest of the USA puppets.


49,7%

All things considered, 49,7% sounds reasonable.